| Nomination | Paper forms / WhatsApp | In-app self-nomination with audit |
| Scrutiny | Ad-hoc committee review | Structured queue with reasons logged |
| Objections | Informal complaints | Formal objection workflow |
| Ballot | Paper, one room | Secret digital ballot, any device |
| Counting | Hand count, disputes | Server-side plurality tally with tie flags |
| Declaration | Verbal announcement | Formal logged declaration + report |
| Returning Officer | Often same as candidate | Dedicated Election Officer role |
| Reminders | Manual phone calls | In-app + email before deadlines |
| Defaulter gate | Manual register check | Invoice-linked dues block when billing is live |
